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Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal

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Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal
Awarded forcivil and military officials of allied countries in recognition of their work to promote peace and security, and further economic and social development in Afghanistan.
CountryAfghanistan
Presented byAfghanistan
First awarded1982
Last awarded2021 (last reported)
High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan: Obverse and Reverse

The Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal is both a civilian and a military award, designated a High State Medal, in Afghanistan. The medal is named in honor of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan, an ethnic Tajik from Mir Bacha Khan district, on the Shamali Plain, located to the north of Kabul city. The district was named for Mir Bacha Khan and people called him “Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Kohdamani”. He a hero of the Second Anglo-Afghan War, 1878-80. The award is a tribute to Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan's legacy and his lifelong commitment to non-violent resistance and social justice.

First and Second Anglo-Afghan Wars

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A brief biography of Mir Bacha Khan, which especially accounts for his service in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, is included in the book by William Dalrymple (historian), "Return of a King: the Battle for Afghanistan" first published in 2013.[1]

Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan is sometimes confused with Mir Masjidi Khan, a leader in the First Anglo-Afghan War, 1839-1842. Mir Masjidi Khan, who was from Kohistan district, Kapisa province, also on the Shamali Plain, opposed the installation of Shuja Shah Durrani (or 'Shah Shujah') as Emir of Afghanistan by the Government of British India. Mir Masjidi Khan was a religious figure and scholar of Persian literature. Mir Masjidi Khan led local Tajiks against the British army in the First Anglo-Afghan War. He was killed in 1841. Dalrymple also briefly covers Mir Masjidi Khan in "Return of a King".

Both Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan and Mir Masjidi Khan are two of the many celebrated Afghan resistance leaders from Shamali Plain who opposed the installation of Shuja Shah Durrani as Emir of Afghanistan.[2][3][4]

High State Medals

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The High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan (Madal Dawalati Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan) recognizes the historical stature and role of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan and is one of Afghanistan's highest awards. A further award, and one of the nation's highest civil awards for dedicated public service, is the High State Medal of Mir Masjidi Khan, in recognition of the historical stature and role of Mir Masjidi Khan.[5][6]

Awarding of the High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan

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Established on 17 May 1982 by President Babrak Karmal, the High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan is awarded to both military and civilian recipients to recognize outstanding service in defensive sections of the country, the implementation of peace and security and also for other civilian and military tasks, including further economic and social development in Afghanistan. Notably, the Afghan President awarded the medal to senior NATO military commanders and senior officers. Civilian recipients of the High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan have included those who have made contributions in the areas of education, social work, human rights, public service and community development. It is not reported as to whether the awarding of the medal has continued under the Taliban regime.[7][8][9]

Description of the Medal

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The High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan is circular in shape, and gold in appearance. The medal is suspended from a ribbon which is pale blue-red-pale green stripe. The obverse features the bust of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan. The reverse carries raised words in Dari language "مدال دولتی غازی میربچه خان" which translates to "Ghazi Mirbacha Khan State Medal”. Dari is the Afghan dialect of Farsi (Persian language).

Recipients of the High State Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan

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References

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  1. ^ Darlymple, W. 2013, Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan
  2. ^ Jensen, Leon. "Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal".
  3. ^ "Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal Archives".
  4. ^ "UoP ceremony: 13 get Afghan Presidential Awards". The Express Tribune. November 15, 2018.
  5. ^ "Verde Valley -". Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
  6. ^ "National Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan". Medalbook.
  7. ^ Canada Commonwealth and Foreign Honours, https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/themes/defence/caf/militaryhistory/dhh/honours/commonwealth-foreign-honours.pdf
  8. ^ "Saudi Arabia's Prince Turki Al-Faisal receives one of Afghanistan's highest honors". Arab News. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  9. ^ "National Medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan". Medalbook.
  10. ^ "Kabul's Ghazi Stadium Reopens". TOLOnews. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  11. ^ "Saudi Arabia's Prince Turki Al-Faisal receives one of Afghanistan's highest honors". Arab News. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  12. ^ "Australian Honours Search Facility". honours.pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  13. ^ "Afghan President Karzai honors Air Force surgeon". Air Force. 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  14. ^ "President Ghani Confers Medal on Senior NATO General in Afghanistan". Khaama Press. 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  15. ^ "President Ghani Confers State Medal On Lt. Gen. Rosario Castellano - Bakhtar News Agency". bakhtarnews.af. 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  16. ^ "Afghan Wahid Wais Chairman of Afghan Post Received Medal Of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan | Afghanpost". afghanpost.gov.af. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  17. ^ Canada Commonwealth and Foreign Honours, https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/themes/defence/caf/militaryhistory/dhh/honours/commonwealth-foreign-honours.pdf
  18. ^ "UoP ceremony: 13 get Afghan Presidential Awards". The Express Tribune. 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  19. ^ "Pushto singer gets highest Afghan civilian award". Daily Times. 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  20. ^ "Preparing for a Post-Departure Afghanistan: Changing political dynamics in the wake of the US troop withdrawal announcement". Afghanistan Analysts Network - English (in Pashto). 2021-06-04. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  21. ^ "President Ghani Awards State Medal of Ghazi Mir Masjidi Khan to the Outgoing German Ambassador - Bakhtar News Agency". bakhtarnews.af. 2020-06-05. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  22. ^ Embassy of Afghanistan Washington DC 2007, https://www.embassyofafghanistan.org/06-06newsusgsearthquake/
  23. ^ "Afghan Boxer Challenges Rahimi to Fight". TOLOnews. Retrieved 2023-08-25.